MikroTik heeft versie 7.7 van RouterOS uitgebracht. RouterOS is een besturingssysteem dat zich richt op het uitvoeren van routertaken. Denk daarbij natuurlijk aan het routeren van netwerkverkeer, maar ook aan bandbreedtemanagement, een firewall, het aansturen van draadloze accesspoints, een hotspotgateway en een vpn-server. Het kan zowel op de hardware van MikroTik als op x86- of virtuele machines zijn werk doen. Voor het gebruik is een licentie nodig, die bij de aankoop van MikroTik-hardware is inbegrepen. De changelog voor deze uitgave kan hieronder worden gevonden.
The RouterOS license scheme is based on Software-ID in which the RouterBOARD software ID is connecting to the storage media (HDD,NAND) and the x86 software-ID is connecting to the MBR and the CHR system-ID is restricting to the MBR and UUID.
Routeros Change Software Id
Another internet access configuration you'll want to check and, if needed, make changes to is your router's Network Address Translation (NAT) settings. You'll want to ensure you have NAT enabled so that your LAN is masked by your ISP, which you can learn more about in the MikroTik Wiki.
- To manually update, you simply download the new software and with the mouse/pad drag the file to the Winbox file window. Then you reboot, and RouterOS automatically discovers the software and installs it before starting up. For home devices, put the software in the flash folder, otherwise it will be deleted at reboot. Be sure that you use the software version that matches your MikroTik devices chipset. The chipset is shown in parentheses in the top of the Winbox window, after the routers identity (name) - using the wrong chipset software might brick your router.
If possible, set your router to automatically install software and firmware updates when they become available. These updates can affect the security settings available to you, and they deliver other important improvements to the stability, performance and security of your router.
Log in to your RouterOS KVM router with admin/ and write down the software ID which you will need to buy the RouterOS license (you have 24h to buy and enter a valid license). I bought a license at mikrotik-routeros.net. It was great price, fast and no problems.
Mikrotik ipsec l2tp vpn allows routeros network administrators to provide remote access login to internal networks for roaming users. The feature can be configured together with ipsec to secure communications between users and the vpn server. However, recent routeros upgrades have brought about a minor change to how mrotik ipsec l2tp vpn is configured. In this post, we will look at how to configure Mikrotik l2tp vpn with ipsec on routeros version 6.43.2.
Because the l2tp server has been configured to use ipsec, we need to enable ipsec on the router and link it with the l2tp server to ensure that all l2tp vpn connections are secured. This section is where Mikrotik has made a slight change for routers running the current version of Routeros.
To eliminate unauthorized sessions on GlobalProtect portals and gateways, Prisma Access managed through Panorama, change the certificate used to encrypt and decrypt the Authentication Override cookie on the GlobalProtect portal and gateways using the Panorama or firewall web interface. Refer to this article for configuring Authentication override cookies: =kA14u0000008UXy
In order for OSPF to work, you have to specify the Router ID. I chose to do this under Routing -> Router ID, but you can also set this value manually in the OSPF Instance configuaration. I really like the new way ROS is handling the Router ID. One ID can be used for multiple protocols and you can also change the behavior of how ROS creates and utilizes that value.
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Forwards-compatible configuration syntax changes are handled automatically. In the case a release includes incompatible syntax changes, you may need to edit your config or perform other actions. Check release notes. Releases are assumed to be backwards-compatible unless otherwise specified.
In this article, youll see how Paessler PRTG monitoring software monitors the hardware and software components of MikroTik devices. For demonstration purposes, I'll use a multi-port MikroTik RB3011 router running on an ARM architecture CPU (1.4 GHz x 2), 1 GB RAM, and 128 MB disk space. The RB3011 has ten Gigabit ports divided into two switch groups, an SFP cage and a SuperSpeed full-sized USB 3.0 port, for adding storage or an external 3G/4G modem. The RB3011UiAS-RM unit comes with a 1U rackmount enclosure, a touchscreen LCD panel, a serial console port, and PoE output functionality on the last Ethernet port.
Berikut ini adalah sharing tentang pemahaman Lisensi Mikrotik secara mendalam mengenai Teknis Lisensi Mikrotik yang menerapkan Lisensi berdasarkan software ID daripada storage yang digunakan pada Mikrotik kita. Sejauh ini ada 2 cara untuk menganti Software ID harddisk, yaitu dengan cara mengunakan Roskey dalam bentuk CD Bootable dan mengunakan Roskey dalam bentuk file Keygen.npk + SSH.
Setelah kita memahami tentang Lisensi Mikrotik, maka selanjutnya adalah memahami teknik merubah Software ID daripada harddisk yang kita gunakan untuk Mikrotik PC Router. Sharing saya ini bukan untuk mengajari membajak software milik orang lain atau mengajak untuk mengunakan software bajakan.
Tapi disini saya lebih memberikan wawasan tentang Proteksi Licensi suatu software agar lebih diperhatikan lagi oleh pembuatnya serta mengutamakan sebuah pembelajaran tentang pengunaan suatu aplikasi, suatu system atau suatu solusi karena tanpa belajar atau tanpa mempelajari dan mengunakannya maka kita tidak akan pernah tahu tentang suatu aplikasi, suatu system atau suatu solusi tersebut.
This library will handle the API in a more lowerlevel way, for a simpler to use interface I recommend my routeros-client for a more "object-oriented" API, which wraps this API. It has a very rich documentation, so please check it out.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copyof this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to dealin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rightsto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sellcopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software isfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
PRC state-sponsored cyber actors readily exploit vulnerabilities to compromise unpatched network devices. Network devices, such as Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) routers and Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices, serve as additional access points to route command and control (C2) traffic and act as midpoints to conduct network intrusions on other entities. Over the last few years, a series of high-severity vulnerabilities for network devices provided cyber actors with the ability to regularly exploit and gain access to vulnerable infrastructure devices. In addition, these devices are often overlooked by cyber defenders, who struggle to maintain and keep pace with routine software patching of Internet-facing services and endpoint devices.
PRC state-sponsored cyber actors frequently utilize open-source tools for reconnaissance and vulnerability scanning. The actors have utilized open-source router specific software frameworks, RouterSploit and RouterScan [T1595.002], to identify makes, models, and known vulnerabilities for further investigation and exploitation. The RouterSploit Framework is an open-source exploitation framework dedicated to embedded devices. RouterScan is an open-source tool that easily allows for the scanning of IP addresses for vulnerabilities. These tools enable exploitation of SOHO and other routers manufactured by major industry providers, including Cisco, Fortinet, and MikroTik.
Having completed their configuration changes, the cyber actors often modified and/or removed local log files to destroy evidence of their activity to further obfuscate their presence and evade detection.
The vulnerability affects Cisco devices that are running a vulnerable release of Cisco IOS or IOS XE software and have the smart install client feature enabled. Only smart install client switches are affected by this vulnerability described in this advisory.
Firmware version 4.60 of Zyxel USG devices contains an undocumented account (zyfwp) with an unchangeable password. The password for this account can be found in cleartext in the firmware. This account can be used by someone to login to the SSH server or web interface with admin privileges.
In order to have unauthorized access, hackers need to have basic information in order to penetrate a system. Including but not limited to the operating system, username, different accesses to the system.The operating system can hardly be hidden from the point of view of the hacker. But things such as username and ports which by default have values can be changed which makes entering MikroTik (or other systems) complicated.By default, MikroTik uses the admin's name, and this makes it easy for the hacker to start the brute force password in the simplest case. So changing your username and password in MikroTik VPS Server will be one of the first things you can do to increase the security. We have previously published a tutorial to prevent Microsoft from cracking brute force, now how to change the username and password in MikroTik. 2ff7e9595c
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